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Julia: Hello everyone and welcome to
our webinar Taming the Anxious Mind.

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Today we'll be talking about how to
effectively manage anxiety through

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skills like mindfulness and relaxation.

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Before we begin a little bit about
Jefferson Center, we've been serving

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Jefferson County, Clear Creek County
and Gilpin County for over 60 years,

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and we're a nonprofit, community
focused mental health care and

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substance use services provider.

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We offer hope and support to
individuals and families who are

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struggling with mental health
issues and substance use disorders.

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I'm pleased to introduce
today's speaker, Amy Miller.

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Amy is the Senior Services Manager
and a licensed clinical social

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worker here at Jefferson Center.

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Before I hand the mic over to Amy,
I have a few housekeeping items

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to cover about this presentation.

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First, this webinar will be available
on demand after the live session, and

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we'll email it out to you along with some
additional resources about anxiety, and

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we'll also have the slide deck available.

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I would also encourage you to visit
our website at jcmh.org, where you'll

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find out more information about how
to get started if you're interested

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in talking with one of our therapists.

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As well as blog posts and
information about upcoming webinars

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on other mental health topics.

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Please keep your microphones muted
and turn off your video during the

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presentation, you'll also want to
change your zoom view to speaker

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mode for the best viewing experience.

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Next, we'd love to hear from
you during today's presentation.

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So if you have a question for Amy,
please feel free to send it through

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the chat at the bottom of your player.

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We'll be answering questions at
the end of the session, but if we

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don't get to your question, we'll
be sure to follow up afterwards.

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And last, we'd like to encourage you
to follow us on our social networks and

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share this recording of this webinar and
other information about Jefferson Center.

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So without further ado, Amy,
I'll turn it over to you.

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Amy Miller: Thanks so much, Julia.

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Thank you everyone for being
here on the call today.

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I'm very excited to cover this
very timely topic and so yes,

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please do send in those questions.

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Happy to have that conversation
with you all here today.

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I do want to start by talking a
little bit about Jefferson Center.

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We are the community mental
health center, and we are really

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here to serve that community.

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We are here for you, and we've got
a lot of great programs available to

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the community here, as well as our
individual services that we'll talk

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a little bit more about at the end.

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We've been here for 60 years.

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We're a well established part of the
community and I thank you all for

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being part of our work here today.

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I do want to speak a little bit
about Speakers Bureau, which

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is the program that's bringing
you this presentation today.

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We have a great group of clinicians
who are able to provide free community

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presentations to different groups.

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So if you are part of a group
that would like a presentation

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we have a wide variety of topics.

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Everything from something more specific
like Taming the Anxious Mind today,

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but also just general wellness classes
as well, so it's not just about mental

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health diagnoses and mental illnesses, but
certainly anything related to wellness.

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So please keep that in mind and feel
free to get in touch with us if that's

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something that you'd be interested in.

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So diving into the topic about Taming
the Anxious Mind, we're gonna talk a

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little bit about what anxiety is and
some different self-help strategies that

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you can use to help manage your anxiety.

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Also when it does reach that level of a
clinical diagnosis, what are the different

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treatment options that are available.

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We'll be discussing how you can get
connected to those types of treatments.

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So that's a little bit of our agenda
today, but I am happy to field

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questions and cover a different topic
if there's something about this that

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you're specifically interested in.

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So what is anxiety?

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We all have, especially lately, our
typical level of stress and anxiety.

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Especially with things like COVID and the
changes in our routine that have happened.

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The lack of resources we have
access to compared to pre COVID.

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There's certainly stress and anxiety
that comes along with that, and

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stress and anxiety that comes just
from our every day-to-day life.

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When we're talking about an anxiety
disorder we're really talking about

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anxiety and worry that starts to have
a negative impact on your daily life.

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It starts to interfere with your
relationships, with your ability to

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do your job, with your quality of
life where it's just so pervasive

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and so impactful that it's
starting to have a harmful effect.

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Any level of anxiety and stress is
troublesome and we definitely have

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strategies regardless of how much
anxiety you experience, but it can

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be one of those terms that we throw
around casually without really

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understanding the full impact of
something like an anxiety disorder.

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So this is a slide from the Mental
Health First Aid Program, and it lists

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the prevalence of different anxiety
disorders in the United States.

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So this is not necessarily how many
people have been diagnosed with a type

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of anxiety disorder because we know many
people go without diagnosis, go without

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treatment, and we'll talk a little
bit more about that on the next slide.

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But is the estimate of how many people
are actually experiencing it, whether

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or not they've actually sought help.

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So when you look at the different
types of anxiety disorders.

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Things like a specific phobia,
so a fear of spiders, a fear

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of heights, a fear of flying.

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Those tend to be the most common
type of anxiety disorder, 8.7%

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of adults experiencing it.

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Those also tend to be the most manageable
because, you can avoid flying, you can

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go to places with a high elevation,
less so in Colorado, in the mountains

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maybe, but maybe you've gone to
where I grew up, the South Dakota

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flat prairie to get away from that.

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Things like that.

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They tend to be more manageable,
although they still have that

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impact on your daily life.

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Maybe you'd like to take that vacation,
but you're too scared to because

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of the anxiety that flying causes.

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So you can see there's still that impact.

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The impact is just sometimes more
manageable with those phobias.

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With social anxiety disorder, this
is a fear of public speaking, a

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fear of being in social situations.

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Which is the next most common, about 6.8%.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder, is
that anxiety and those lingering

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effects that happen after someone
has experienced a traumatic event.

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With generalized anxiety disorder,
that's where the anxiety is more

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pervasive and you might be worrying
about anything and everything or even

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nothing specific, but there's just
always that level of worry and anxiety,

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like something awful might happen.

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That's what we would call
generalized anxiety disorder.

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With panic disorder, this is where a
person may experience panic attacks

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and they may actually avoid specific
situations because there's that fear

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that they may have another panic attack.

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So if you were at the grocery store
and you had a panic attack, you may

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avoid going to the grocery store out of
fear that you would have another one.

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That again is where we see that
interference with your ability

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to do your day-to-day activities.

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Obsessive compulsive disorder is
technically its own category, but

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it's included here, and this is
where those intrusive thoughts and

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then the ritualistic behaviors to
manage those thoughts come about.

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It could be things like
checking the stove.

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That intrusive thought that
I think I left the burner on.

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I think I left the burner on.

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And then the checking over and over,
checking locks, things like that.

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Then agoraphobia.

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This is common in the population
I serve, the senior services

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population, but with agoraphobia,
that's the fear of being somewhere

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where you won't have access to help.

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Basically it ends up being fear
of leaving the house many times.

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There's that anxiety that you
may be in a situation where you

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would have a panic attack or you
wouldn't be able to get help.

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So people tend to stay home a lot.

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You can see at the bottom, in any
given year, about 18% of the population

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meets criteria for an anxiety disorder.

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But you see those numbers don't total up
to 18%, and that's because often anxiety

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disorders co-occur with one another
and people experience more than one.

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You may have social anxiety disorder
and panic disorder, for example.

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Some different information
about anxiety disorders.

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It is one of the most common mental health
concerns for adults in the United States.

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It is the most common
mental health concern.

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In older adults it's depression,
but for the majority of adults,

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anxiety is the most prevalent.

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And it does often go hand
in hand with depression.

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I often compare anxiety and
depression to peanut butter and jelly.

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You sometimes see them on their
own, but a lot of times you see

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them together and about half
the time, people with depression

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also have anxiety and vice versa.

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People with anxiety also have depression.

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The good news is they're very
treatable anxiety disorders.

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There are a lot of great treatments
that we'll dive into and a lot of

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different options for treatment,
but people don't often seek out

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that help seek out that treatment.

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In fact, only about a third of
people experiencing anxiety, get

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any sort of treatment for that.

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That's where I would encourage you
if some of this information today

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is ringing true and the self-help
strategies aren't enough to manage

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it, please do seek out that support
because you don't have to live with it.

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There's a lot of really good
options for treating anxiety.

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So with anxiety disorders, they
often begin very early in life.

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We're talking childhood.

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The average age of onset for things like
specific phobias or separation anxiety.

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The average age is seven.

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Many children experience
it even earlier than seven.

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And again, it's treatable
in children as well.

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So if you have a child who's
experiencing some anxiety, we can

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treat that as well, please come
our way because it's manageable and

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it's one of those things that if
left untreated can worsen over time.

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'Cause we see for example, with
generalized anxiety disorder, often

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people don't meet criteria until
their thirties, but they've reported

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having symptoms and uncontrollable
worry for years before that.

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So even if you're not sure they're
meaningful criteria, it's always

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worth seeking out some help.

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We can do some good work, give you some
good strategies and help make that more

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manageable so that it's not going on
and continuing to impact your life.

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'Cause we see things with trouble in
school or trouble with peer relationships

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that can put a person behind.

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So reaching out and finding that help
where it's available is really important.

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Some different self-help strategies.

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These are things you can do on your
own to help manage your anxiety,

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whether or not it quote unquote meets
criteria for a mental health diagnosis.

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One of the first things we
encourage people to look at

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is what are you consuming?

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Things like coffee.

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If you drink a lot of caffeine and
you have anxiety, that caffeine

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or nicotine, if you use nicotine
products, those are stimulants.

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So if you already have a certain
level of anxious energy and you're

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consuming a stimulant, that amps
up that level of anxious energy.

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Being mindful of how much you're
consuming is really important.

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Then also being mindful of
things like alcohol or marijuana.

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Things that people might use to
self-medicate their anxiety, right?

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Having a glass of wine at a social
event, if you have social anxiety.

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It may seem relatively harmless,
but what can happen is you get a

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tolerance for the substance, and
you need more and more to get the

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same effect to manage your anxiety.

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That's where we see that tolerance
growing where it can potentially

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lead to dependency or abuse.

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It's important to think about how
you're using those substances and

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potentially look at other coping
strategies that don't have that

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potential for that negative outcome.

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Physical activity.

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We'll dive into this more in the
next slide, but that's a really

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great way to manage anxiety.

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We'll talk more about why next.

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But time and nature, right?

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Especially now with social distancing,
we're maybe not naturally getting

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out and about as much as we used to.

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So definitely making a point to
go outside or even just open a

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window if you can't get outside.

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Opening a window, getting some
fresh air, having the sunshine on

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your face, listening to the birds.

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Nature is wonderful for anxiety,
we're animals after all.

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Being in nature really helps
soothe our brain and can release

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some of that anxiety as well.

00:12:40.725 --> 00:12:42.465
Eating well balanced meals, right?

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I read a lot about the sale of comfort
foods really processed junk foods

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spiking at the beginning of the pandemic.

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While there's something to that idea
of comfort foods, again similar to

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things like alcohol or caffeine,
if use too much and too often

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can actually make anxiety worse.

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So making sure you're getting
those vegetables and limiting

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the processed foods can help
manage your anxiety as well.

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Meditation and journaling.

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We'll talk a little bit more,
but these are fantastic coping

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strategies to use for anxiety.

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I'm gonna talk more about meditation
in a little bit, but especially with

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journaling, it can be really helpful
just to get it all out on paper

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and just have it outside your mind.

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Often with anxiety, those thoughts are
very intrusive and they're clouding

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our mind, clouding our judgment
and it's hard to know what's real

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and what's the anxiety talking.

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With journaling, you're forced to
slow down because as you write the

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words, it's slows down your brain.

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'Cause you can't write
as quickly as you think.

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It's a great way to process some of that
emotion process, some of those thoughts,

00:13:46.545 --> 00:13:50.745
do some reality checking around some of
the things that are causing you anxiety.

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Often when it's out of our head
and on paper it looks much more

00:13:54.995 --> 00:13:58.265
manageable or we start coming up
with solutions as we're writing.

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I would definitely recommend journaling.

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Getting enough sleep
is also very important.

00:14:03.820 --> 00:14:08.570
It's hard because it can be a chicken and
the egg situation with anxiety and sleep.

00:14:08.570 --> 00:14:10.910
Maybe you're so anxious at night
that you have trouble falling

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asleep, and then the lack of sleep
actually makes anxiety worse.

00:14:14.940 --> 00:14:17.260
So practicing good sleep hygiene.

00:14:17.310 --> 00:14:22.170
Sleeping in a cool dark room, going to bed
and waking up at the same time every day.

00:14:22.510 --> 00:14:25.930
Limiting your caffeine, especially
in the afternoon and evening.

00:14:26.300 --> 00:14:28.940
Turning off screens, especially
our cell phones, right?

00:14:28.940 --> 00:14:29.720
Doom scrolling.

00:14:30.020 --> 00:14:33.710
I'm hearing that term a lot lately
of just scrolling through Facebook

00:14:33.710 --> 00:14:36.650
or scrolling through social media
and seeing all the terrible things

00:14:36.650 --> 00:14:40.035
that are happening does not prime
our brain for a good night's sleep.

00:14:40.035 --> 00:14:43.275
So keeping your phone outta the
bedroom if you need an alarm

00:14:43.275 --> 00:14:45.555
clock, using an actual alarm clock.

00:14:45.985 --> 00:14:49.245
Keeping the blue light and
keeping the bad news outta your

00:14:49.245 --> 00:14:50.445
brain before you go to sleep.

00:14:51.680 --> 00:14:56.720
With that, just throughout the day, really
limiting exposure to negative stories on

00:14:56.720 --> 00:14:59.420
social media or the news with the news.

00:14:59.420 --> 00:15:02.930
They want to keep their ratings high, they
want to keep people hooked in, so they

00:15:02.930 --> 00:15:07.950
tend to play up the really emotional and
high energy and dramatic parts of things.

00:15:08.290 --> 00:15:11.930
It's not always congruent with what
the reality of the situation is.

00:15:11.930 --> 00:15:13.280
That's just what they're highlighting.

00:15:13.680 --> 00:15:16.290
Being mindful about how
much you're consuming.

00:15:16.340 --> 00:15:20.645
Limiting the amount of time you spend
on social media or only watching

00:15:20.645 --> 00:15:22.765
news for 20 minutes, twice a day.

00:15:23.165 --> 00:15:25.415
Also looking at where you're
getting your news from.

00:15:25.415 --> 00:15:28.445
Is it reputable sources that
are doing their fact checking?

00:15:28.445 --> 00:15:33.605
Or is it stories that people are sharing
on Facebook that may or may not have

00:15:33.605 --> 00:15:36.435
been fact checked or based in reality.

00:15:36.495 --> 00:15:39.955
So thinking about what you're
consuming in that way too is important.

00:15:41.620 --> 00:15:45.550
Spending time with people that are
important to you, your friends, family,

00:15:45.550 --> 00:15:47.470
a spiritual community, if you have one.

00:15:47.740 --> 00:15:52.490
Of course that can be harder today,
but where you can with phone calls,

00:15:52.490 --> 00:15:54.950
with FaceTime or Zoom meetings.

00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:58.125
I'm seeing a lot of really
wonderful creative ways that

00:15:58.150 --> 00:15:59.560
people are staying connected.

00:15:59.920 --> 00:16:02.830
Even writing letters, something like
writing a letter, it combines that

00:16:02.830 --> 00:16:06.560
journaling and that social connection,
which could be really therapeutic.

00:16:06.665 --> 00:16:09.715
Finding ways to connect with
them is gonna be helpful too.

00:16:11.095 --> 00:16:14.095
And we'll talk a little bit more about
deep breathing, but definitely with

00:16:14.095 --> 00:16:19.915
anxiety, we tend to take very short,
shallow breaths when we're anxious, right?

00:16:19.915 --> 00:16:23.985
Because anxiety is essentially our
body being in fight or flight mode.

00:16:24.925 --> 00:16:27.760
With fight or flight mode, you take
short shallow breaths because your

00:16:27.760 --> 00:16:31.300
body wants the oxygen so that you
can run faster, run away from the

00:16:31.300 --> 00:16:33.340
predator, or fight off the attacker.

00:16:33.790 --> 00:16:34.690
With deep breathing.

00:16:35.545 --> 00:16:41.345
By purposely taking deep breaths and long
exhales, making the exhale longer than

00:16:41.345 --> 00:16:45.065
the inhales really helpful 'cause that's
what gets you out of flight or fight.

00:16:45.705 --> 00:16:49.815
We can use our breathing to actually
signal to our body that we are safe.

00:16:49.875 --> 00:16:50.685
We are okay.

00:16:50.905 --> 00:16:53.575
We'll talk about some specific
strategies to do that in a bit.

00:16:54.215 --> 00:16:58.090
Before we talk more about these, are
there any questions from the chat room?

00:16:58.510 --> 00:16:59.830
I just want to pause for a moment.

00:17:01.490 --> 00:17:03.080
Julia: I'm not seeing any yet so far.

00:17:03.635 --> 00:17:04.445
Amy Miller: Okay, great.

00:17:04.655 --> 00:17:06.455
Feel free to send those questions in.

00:17:07.105 --> 00:17:08.215
Oh, I forgot yoga.

00:17:08.755 --> 00:17:09.655
How can I forget yoga?

00:17:09.955 --> 00:17:11.425
That is a great tool as well.

00:17:11.425 --> 00:17:13.105
It combines deep breathing.

00:17:13.105 --> 00:17:14.845
It combines physical movement.

00:17:14.845 --> 00:17:19.235
Often there's a social component if
you're doing it even virtually online

00:17:19.235 --> 00:17:20.555
there's, there's someone there.

00:17:20.965 --> 00:17:22.675
Mindfulness as well.

00:17:22.705 --> 00:17:25.285
So finding some yoga resources.

00:17:25.595 --> 00:17:27.455
There's some great online resources.

00:17:27.455 --> 00:17:28.805
Yoga with Adrian.

00:17:29.450 --> 00:17:31.430
Is one our clinicians like a lot.

00:17:31.430 --> 00:17:35.080
She's very accessible, very
accommodating of all different

00:17:35.080 --> 00:17:38.860
abilities, but you can find lots of
different resources for yoga classes.

00:17:40.025 --> 00:17:42.845
With physical movement part of
the benefit too is really when

00:17:42.845 --> 00:17:44.555
your body is physically stronger.

00:17:44.885 --> 00:17:48.925
It's just more physically able to
withstand the stress of anxiety.

00:17:49.325 --> 00:17:51.305
It also burns up those stress hormones.

00:17:51.305 --> 00:17:55.925
So again, with anxiety, we're being
put into fight or flight, and our brain

00:17:55.925 --> 00:18:01.430
is releasing things like cortisol and
adrenaline because it wants us to have the

00:18:01.430 --> 00:18:03.980
energy to run or fight off an attacker.

00:18:04.430 --> 00:18:09.240
But if we don't use those things, if our
stress is a challenging email from our

00:18:09.240 --> 00:18:14.870
supervisor and we're not running, it's
not a threat that we can physically fight

00:18:14.870 --> 00:18:18.665
off, we don't use up those hormones.

00:18:18.765 --> 00:18:23.505
If we don't burn up that cortisol and
adrenaline, they stay in our bloodstream

00:18:23.505 --> 00:18:26.265
and they continue to ramp up our anxiety.

00:18:26.655 --> 00:18:29.745
So that physical movement is a
great way to just burn those up,

00:18:29.925 --> 00:18:31.935
use them the way they were intended.

00:18:31.935 --> 00:18:32.205
Right.

00:18:32.730 --> 00:18:35.400
That's our body working
as it was designed.

00:18:35.680 --> 00:18:39.430
But if we don't burn them up, they stay
with us and that anxiety tends to build.

00:18:39.430 --> 00:18:41.440
That's a real benefit
of physical movement.

00:18:41.660 --> 00:18:46.370
Then we also release those feelgood
endorphins instead of the stress hormones.

00:18:46.980 --> 00:18:48.090
It reduces fatigue.

00:18:48.090 --> 00:18:52.870
It can help us sleep at night, improves
that alertness and concentration which

00:18:52.870 --> 00:18:55.750
is helpful when you're feeling anxious.

00:18:55.780 --> 00:18:59.775
It's helpful to have that extra brain
boost to problem solve some of the

00:18:59.775 --> 00:19:01.785
things that are making us anxious.

00:19:02.295 --> 00:19:05.505
Over time it's shown to lower
rates of anxiety and depression.

00:19:05.835 --> 00:19:09.205
Do what you can, do what works for
your schedule and physical ability.

00:19:09.205 --> 00:19:12.805
A good goal to work toward is
30 minutes, three to five days a

00:19:12.805 --> 00:19:16.455
week, but even doing 10 minutes
at a time can be really helpful.

00:19:17.180 --> 00:19:20.390
Trying to work that in throughout
the day is a good way to burn up

00:19:20.390 --> 00:19:23.720
some of that stress and anxiety and
let that lower throughout the day.

00:19:25.710 --> 00:19:29.640
With sleep hygiene, the recommendation,
of course, is getting anywhere between

00:19:29.640 --> 00:19:32.760
seven and nine hours, depending
on what your personal need is.

00:19:33.160 --> 00:19:36.960
We've talked about some of these,
the screens in the bedroom, our cell

00:19:36.960 --> 00:19:41.380
phones, it's that double whammy of the
potential to see something stressful

00:19:41.380 --> 00:19:45.670
right before you go to bed, but also the
blue light that comes off our devices,

00:19:45.700 --> 00:19:48.130
TVs, laptops, cell phones, tablets.

00:19:48.855 --> 00:19:51.765
Blue light signals to our
brain that it's daytime.

00:19:52.035 --> 00:19:52.995
The sky is blue.

00:19:53.295 --> 00:19:55.125
Blue light means we should be awake.

00:19:55.585 --> 00:19:59.005
When you have that blue light coming
at you, and if you're holding your cell

00:19:59.005 --> 00:20:01.885
phone very close to your face, you're
getting a lot of that blue light.

00:20:02.375 --> 00:20:03.635
That signals to your brain.

00:20:04.785 --> 00:20:05.835
To stay awake.

00:20:05.835 --> 00:20:08.625
And so that's where the screens
can be problematic when we're

00:20:08.625 --> 00:20:10.135
trying to get a good night's sleep.

00:20:10.385 --> 00:20:14.415
You can use a blue light filter
often electronic devices will have

00:20:14.415 --> 00:20:17.985
that setting, or you can actually
get glasses that filter out the

00:20:17.985 --> 00:20:21.835
blue light if you're watching TV or
something like that, for example.

00:20:22.215 --> 00:20:25.995
The best thing of all would be just
not to use them at all before bedtime,

00:20:25.995 --> 00:20:27.375
but that's not always possible.

00:20:27.425 --> 00:20:29.735
Thinking about how you can
manage the effect of that blue

00:20:29.735 --> 00:20:31.325
light can be really helpful.

00:20:32.120 --> 00:20:34.850
Again, this is hard,
especially for a lot of us.

00:20:35.270 --> 00:20:38.720
Our day to day routines have been
disrupted and the things that made us

00:20:38.720 --> 00:20:42.890
get up at the same time, like our work
schedule or getting our kids off to school

00:20:43.220 --> 00:20:46.000
or, different activities we liked to do.

00:20:46.100 --> 00:20:50.040
Those aren't there anymore and a lot of
people are sleeping in, staying up later.

00:20:50.450 --> 00:20:54.195
That can make getting a good
night's sleep challenging because

00:20:54.195 --> 00:20:56.775
our brain does learn over time.

00:20:56.805 --> 00:20:57.015
Okay?

00:20:57.015 --> 00:20:58.365
This is the time I go to bed.

00:20:58.395 --> 00:21:01.845
If you go to bed at 10 o'clock
every night, once you get close

00:21:01.845 --> 00:21:06.205
to 10 o'clock, your brain is
trained to be able to go to sleep.

00:21:06.275 --> 00:21:10.805
So if it's 10 o'clock one night, one
o'clock another night, 3:00 AM the next

00:21:10.805 --> 00:21:14.525
night, and you're all over the place
your brain never learns, like when

00:21:14.525 --> 00:21:16.055
it's supposed to start shutting down.

00:21:16.395 --> 00:21:20.475
So waking up and going to bed at
the same time every day is really

00:21:20.475 --> 00:21:22.395
critical If you're having sleep issues.

00:21:23.685 --> 00:21:25.425
Keeping the room cool, dark and quiet.

00:21:25.765 --> 00:21:29.845
Getting that physical activity in
during the day, that good synergy

00:21:29.845 --> 00:21:32.305
effect of exercise helps you sleep.

00:21:32.305 --> 00:21:34.705
When you sleep better, you
have more energy to exercise.

00:21:35.635 --> 00:21:38.335
Also avoiding large meals
before bedtime, especially two

00:21:38.335 --> 00:21:39.865
to three hours before bedtime.

00:21:40.165 --> 00:21:41.185
Similar to blue light.

00:21:41.195 --> 00:21:44.315
If our bodies are digesting
food, that takes a lot of energy.

00:21:44.535 --> 00:21:48.165
So our bodies want to stay awake if
we have a lot of food in our system.

00:21:48.895 --> 00:21:54.625
So making dinner a smaller meal or
stopping eating two to three hours before

00:21:54.625 --> 00:21:56.515
bedtime can also be really helpful.

00:21:58.750 --> 00:22:01.150
So different deep breathing exercises.

00:22:01.150 --> 00:22:03.640
There's lots of great deep
breathing exercises out there.

00:22:03.640 --> 00:22:05.720
You can search for them on YouTube.

00:22:05.800 --> 00:22:10.450
Nathan Piles, a artist, he has a lot
of great visual kind of cartoons that

00:22:10.450 --> 00:22:12.070
can guide you through deep breathing.

00:22:12.530 --> 00:22:14.980
Again, it overrides that
fight or flight response.

00:22:14.980 --> 00:22:18.950
When we're anxious we take those
short, shallow breaths and deep

00:22:18.950 --> 00:22:21.890
breathing is like hitting the
reset button on our stress level.

00:22:22.575 --> 00:22:28.395
It's overrides that signal and signals
to the brain that we're actually okay.

00:22:28.455 --> 00:22:29.145
We're safe.

00:22:29.335 --> 00:22:30.805
The great thing is you
can do this anywhere.

00:22:30.805 --> 00:22:32.905
You can do it anytime you're stressed out.

00:22:33.325 --> 00:22:36.775
Sometimes we'll make it more obvious
with a really loud exhale, things like

00:22:36.775 --> 00:22:38.545
that, that maybe can't be done anywhere.

00:22:38.545 --> 00:22:42.595
But certainly you can be mindful
of taking deep breaths, breathing

00:22:42.595 --> 00:22:44.765
into your belly, doing that anytime.

00:22:46.035 --> 00:22:49.715
One technique I like a lot
is called square breathing.

00:22:50.525 --> 00:22:52.475
And I like the visual that goes with it.

00:22:52.475 --> 00:22:53.975
You can see it here on the screen.

00:22:54.375 --> 00:22:57.825
I think of starting down in that
bottom left hand corner and the

00:22:57.825 --> 00:22:59.745
inhale is like the up arrow.

00:22:59.775 --> 00:23:05.265
I'm breathing in for four counts, and
then I'm holding for four counts, and

00:23:05.265 --> 00:23:08.055
then I'm exhaling for eight counts.

00:23:08.935 --> 00:23:13.175
I can follow along with the visual
schedule that that square offers.

00:23:13.175 --> 00:23:16.475
It's great because the exhale's
longer than the inhale, right?

00:23:16.475 --> 00:23:20.465
It's the inhale activates the fight or
flight response and gives us energy.

00:23:20.885 --> 00:23:25.085
The exhale activates the rest and
digest system and calms us down.

00:23:25.415 --> 00:23:28.925
So making that exhale longer than
the inhale is really helpful.

00:23:29.705 --> 00:23:30.935
We can try this together.

00:23:31.335 --> 00:23:32.985
You breathe in with me for four.

00:23:32.985 --> 00:23:42.060
So breathe in  2, 3, 4,
hold,  2, 3, 4, and out

00:23:45.630 --> 00:23:48.840
5, 6, 7, 8.

00:23:49.350 --> 00:23:50.010
Breathe in.

00:23:50.520 --> 00:23:58.050
2, 3, 4. Hold, 2, 3, 4, and out

00:24:02.130 --> 00:24:04.350
6, 7, 8.

00:24:05.070 --> 00:24:08.400
In 2, 3, 4.

00:24:08.910 --> 00:24:13.335
Hold  2, 3, 4,  out,

00:24:16.245 --> 00:24:19.485
5, 6, 7, 8.

00:24:21.315 --> 00:24:26.085
And having you hold your breath is great
'cause it creates that tension similar

00:24:26.085 --> 00:24:30.105
to progressive muscle relaxation, which
we'll talk about later, but it creates a

00:24:30.105 --> 00:24:32.085
little bit of tension and then release.

00:24:32.475 --> 00:24:36.405
So that also helps your body relax
sometimes if you're just feeling stress.

00:24:36.645 --> 00:24:42.540
Actually creating some tension in your
muscles and then purposely relaxing them

00:24:42.870 --> 00:24:45.060
also helps release some of that anxiety.

00:24:45.340 --> 00:24:49.090
With the exhale, we want to
exhale slowly in a controlled way.

00:24:49.120 --> 00:24:52.870
You can actually take a straw and
cut it off at a different point.

00:24:52.870 --> 00:24:54.100
You don't want it super long.

00:24:54.610 --> 00:24:57.430
If you're having a hard time getting
to that eight counts because you're

00:24:57.430 --> 00:25:01.510
just kinda letting your breath go
all at once, breathing out through

00:25:01.510 --> 00:25:05.920
a straw can help you control that
exhale and get you that longer exhale.

00:25:08.005 --> 00:25:11.155
I don't know how loud it is when I
exhale into my microphone like that.

00:25:11.155 --> 00:25:12.715
Hopefully I'm not blasting people away.

00:25:13.795 --> 00:25:18.115
Alright, so another strategy we talk a
lot about with our clients is mindfulness.

00:25:18.185 --> 00:25:21.415
With mindfulness there's a lot of
different ways to practice mindfulness.

00:25:21.415 --> 00:25:26.015
It's not really attached to any specific
techniques, specific religious practice,

00:25:26.020 --> 00:25:29.720
although a lot of different faiths
incorporate some form of mindfulness,

00:25:29.720 --> 00:25:31.850
prayer or meditation or things like that.

00:25:32.160 --> 00:25:35.820
But in and of itself, it's not
necessarily religious or spiritual.

00:25:36.060 --> 00:25:40.260
It's really just paying attention
and using your senses to connect

00:25:40.320 --> 00:25:42.180
to the present world around you.

00:25:42.990 --> 00:25:44.550
Like breathing, it can be
done anywhere, anytime.

00:25:44.600 --> 00:25:47.090
If you start to feel
yourself getting anxious.

00:25:48.020 --> 00:25:51.140
Different grounding techniques,
we'll talk about one specifically are

00:25:51.140 --> 00:25:54.820
wonderful to just ground yourself,
bring that anxiety level back down.

00:25:55.790 --> 00:25:58.130
What we're talking about is
really using your senses.

00:25:58.500 --> 00:26:02.340
Thinking about the five senses,
like this hand here and thinking

00:26:02.340 --> 00:26:03.780
about this hand specifically.

00:26:04.090 --> 00:26:07.240
Using your senses to think, oh,
what's going on with this hand?

00:26:07.240 --> 00:26:08.110
What do I see?

00:26:08.560 --> 00:26:10.180
Well, I see the different colors.

00:26:10.490 --> 00:26:12.790
I wonder what that paint feels like.

00:26:12.880 --> 00:26:13.210
Right?

00:26:13.260 --> 00:26:14.640
They obviously got their hand in there.

00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:18.360
I wonder what it felt like to
have the paintbrush on their hand.

00:26:18.420 --> 00:26:21.930
I'm gonna imagine what that might
feel like to have a paintbrush on my

00:26:21.930 --> 00:26:23.760
hand and what that paint feels like.

00:26:24.250 --> 00:26:27.040
You can really take this
deep, think about, okay, the

00:26:27.040 --> 00:26:28.360
paint goes on and it's wet.

00:26:28.540 --> 00:26:29.650
What does that feel like?

00:26:30.190 --> 00:26:33.140
Then what does it feel like as
the paint starts to dry, and

00:26:33.140 --> 00:26:37.680
really bring that sensation to the
present moment, to your awareness.

00:26:38.470 --> 00:26:39.790
What does the paint smell like?

00:26:40.060 --> 00:26:42.340
Go back to maybe our
elementary school days.

00:26:42.680 --> 00:26:43.490
Probably don't eat it.

00:26:44.510 --> 00:26:45.680
Don't think about taste.

00:26:46.110 --> 00:26:48.480
But taste is one of the other
senses you can connect to,

00:26:48.480 --> 00:26:50.130
to do a mindfulness practice.

00:26:50.640 --> 00:26:52.060
And then what does it sound like?

00:26:52.270 --> 00:26:52.990
What do you hear?

00:26:52.990 --> 00:26:57.490
What would it sound like to
have that paint across the skin.

00:26:57.490 --> 00:26:57.700
Right?

00:26:57.700 --> 00:26:58.270
It's quiet.

00:26:58.270 --> 00:27:00.850
You'd have to really pay
attention to it, but that's what

00:27:00.850 --> 00:27:02.230
mindfulness is really all about.

00:27:03.380 --> 00:27:06.860
There's a technique that we often
teach clients, especially those who

00:27:06.860 --> 00:27:10.700
maybe do experience panic disorders
if they feel that coming on.

00:27:11.120 --> 00:27:14.760
This is a great grounding
strategy called 5-4-3-2-1.

00:27:15.650 --> 00:27:19.310
Where you look at and notice
five things you can see.

00:27:20.330 --> 00:27:22.160
So what do you see around you?

00:27:22.220 --> 00:27:23.840
I see a box of tissues.

00:27:23.840 --> 00:27:28.460
I see a container of thumbtacks,
I see a lamp, a coaster,

00:27:28.510 --> 00:27:30.550
whatever's in your room with you.

00:27:31.190 --> 00:27:36.230
Then think about four things you can feel
and not feel as in like emotions, but like

00:27:36.290 --> 00:27:38.600
physically feel like what's touching you.

00:27:38.700 --> 00:27:40.290
I feel my hair on my neck.

00:27:40.290 --> 00:27:42.900
I feel the headset on my ears.

00:27:42.900 --> 00:27:44.430
I feel my feet on the floor.

00:27:44.430 --> 00:27:46.140
I feel my butt and my chair.

00:27:46.500 --> 00:27:48.660
Those actual physical sensations.

00:27:49.540 --> 00:27:53.770
Then three things you can hear, so
you can hear the sound of my voice.

00:27:53.830 --> 00:27:57.550
I've been hearing my dog barking
off and on, so she's barking.

00:27:57.550 --> 00:27:59.530
I can pay attention to
what that sounds like.

00:27:59.960 --> 00:28:02.960
Maybe you hear the wind in
the trees, a car driving by.

00:28:03.630 --> 00:28:05.460
Then two things you can smell.

00:28:06.550 --> 00:28:10.450
So this is where if you have
something like scented lotion you

00:28:10.450 --> 00:28:15.150
really like, or essential oils,
or a container of coffee beans.

00:28:15.390 --> 00:28:19.440
Whatever is available and if you
don't have anything available, think

00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:21.150
about two things you like to smell.

00:28:21.390 --> 00:28:24.420
The smell of coffee, the smell
of lotion, the smell of flowers,

00:28:25.080 --> 00:28:26.700
and then one thing you can taste.

00:28:27.090 --> 00:28:31.920
And so maybe you have a cup of
tea or a cup of water nearby

00:28:31.920 --> 00:28:33.360
or a piece of hard candy.

00:28:33.790 --> 00:28:36.970
But if not, again, just think about
something you like to taste and really

00:28:37.270 --> 00:28:39.075
engage your full senses around it.

00:28:40.280 --> 00:28:44.915
You can actually create like a
mindfulness kit where maybe you have

00:28:45.185 --> 00:28:49.335
pictures, like pleasant pictures,
you like to look at things of nature

00:28:49.335 --> 00:28:54.615
or animals or family members or just
pictures that you find really beautiful.

00:28:54.675 --> 00:28:59.305
You can have things that are pleasant to
touch, like maybe a fuzzy set of socks

00:28:59.305 --> 00:29:01.885
or lotion that you can rub on your hands.

00:29:02.015 --> 00:29:03.215
Things you can hear.

00:29:03.395 --> 00:29:06.575
Even creating a playlist on
your phone of music I like to

00:29:06.575 --> 00:29:08.525
listen to or calming music.

00:29:08.745 --> 00:29:12.585
Then things you can smell, like a little
container of coffee beans or essential

00:29:12.585 --> 00:29:18.175
oil, and then maybe little hard candies
or a chocolate chip or a Hershey's

00:29:18.175 --> 00:29:19.915
kiss, something that you can taste.

00:29:20.285 --> 00:29:21.095
You can create that kit.

00:29:21.095 --> 00:29:22.595
That's a great thing to do with kids.

00:29:22.895 --> 00:29:26.555
If everyone's really amped up, everyone
can go get their kit and just take

00:29:26.555 --> 00:29:29.915
that time to really engage with
their senses, do some mindfulness

00:29:29.915 --> 00:29:32.165
and bring that anxiety level down.

00:29:34.565 --> 00:29:39.325
Guided meditation is another
fantastic resource for anxiety.

00:29:39.715 --> 00:29:42.055
You can find them all over the place.

00:29:42.125 --> 00:29:43.565
YouTube has a ton of them.

00:29:43.565 --> 00:29:48.275
There's different apps you can
download, the Calm app, which Kaiser's

00:29:48.275 --> 00:29:51.570
actually making available to their
members, so that's kind of cool.

00:29:52.125 --> 00:29:54.255
There's also Headspace, 10% happier.

00:29:54.255 --> 00:29:57.825
There's a bunch of different mindfulness
or meditation apps out there.

00:29:58.530 --> 00:30:01.230
You can buy CDs or you
can go onto YouTube.

00:30:01.510 --> 00:30:05.050
We have a partnership with Jefferson
County Public Libraries where

00:30:05.050 --> 00:30:09.370
we do a call in meditation every
Thursday morning from 10:00 to

00:30:09.370 --> 00:30:11.380
10:30, so you can catch it next week.

00:30:11.780 --> 00:30:13.880
It's great, you don't have to
register, you don't have to even

00:30:13.880 --> 00:30:15.440
be a resident of Jefferson County.

00:30:15.440 --> 00:30:18.670
There was someone calling in from
Seattle the last time I did one.

00:30:19.070 --> 00:30:19.400
It's great.

00:30:19.400 --> 00:30:22.790
You just call that number at 10 o'clock
and one of our clinicians will take

00:30:22.790 --> 00:30:24.770
you through a guided meditation.

00:30:25.170 --> 00:30:28.500
For me personally, I find it hard
to just sit in silence and meditate.

00:30:28.500 --> 00:30:32.880
My brain goes all over the place, but
if I have a guided meditation to keep

00:30:32.880 --> 00:30:35.280
me on track, I find it much more doable.

00:30:36.010 --> 00:30:40.270
Then you can find the recordings on
our website as well as the Jefferson

00:30:40.300 --> 00:30:42.190
County Public Library's YouTube channel.

00:30:42.190 --> 00:30:46.070
There's some on demand if you can't
make Thursdays at 10 o'clock, you can go

00:30:46.070 --> 00:30:47.960
and listen to those recordings as well.

00:30:50.780 --> 00:30:55.760
Progressive muscle relaxation is a
form of meditation and mindfulness.

00:30:56.130 --> 00:31:00.840
One type of mindfulness is a body scan
where we just notice the sensation.

00:31:00.890 --> 00:31:02.360
We take a moment and check in.

00:31:02.360 --> 00:31:04.640
Do I feel any tension in my face?

00:31:05.495 --> 00:31:07.315
And then we might pay
attention to our neck.

00:31:07.735 --> 00:31:12.020
Is there any tension, any sensations
in my neck, in my upper shoulders?

00:31:12.380 --> 00:31:14.030
And we don't really do anything with it.

00:31:14.030 --> 00:31:15.140
We just notice.

00:31:15.230 --> 00:31:17.300
We just notice where the tension is.

00:31:17.760 --> 00:31:19.500
But with progressive muscle relaxation.

00:31:20.760 --> 00:31:24.720
What we're doing is actually creating
some tension in different muscle groups

00:31:24.720 --> 00:31:26.910
in our body and then releasing them.

00:31:26.970 --> 00:31:27.270
Right?

00:31:27.600 --> 00:31:29.460
Kind of similar to how we
did the deep breathing.

00:31:29.460 --> 00:31:33.420
We're creating that tension and
then purposely releasing it to let

00:31:33.690 --> 00:31:36.420
that go, to induce that relaxation.

00:31:37.060 --> 00:31:40.060
So this is great if you tend
to carry stress like in your

00:31:40.060 --> 00:31:42.400
upper back or your neck.

00:31:42.740 --> 00:31:45.730
It's also great if you're trying
to fall asleep and you're having a

00:31:45.730 --> 00:31:49.550
hard time relaxing . You can start
at your toes and work your way up.

00:31:49.550 --> 00:31:52.040
You can start at the top of your
head and work your way down.

00:31:52.380 --> 00:31:56.370
Just tensing different parts of your body,
tensing the muscles in your face for a

00:31:56.370 --> 00:31:58.105
few seconds, and then letting that go.

00:31:58.770 --> 00:32:01.410
Tensing your hands and then letting it go.

00:32:01.540 --> 00:32:04.540
There's some great guided
ones as well on YouTube.

00:32:04.540 --> 00:32:07.240
Different ones you can
find to follow online.

00:32:07.970 --> 00:32:12.320
This is a great form of mindfulness and
meditation to just relax your body and

00:32:12.320 --> 00:32:14.660
get you into a deeper state of relaxation.

00:32:18.245 --> 00:32:20.705
Other forms of mindfulness and relaxation.

00:32:20.705 --> 00:32:22.535
Massage is great, right?

00:32:22.535 --> 00:32:26.475
If you have that sensation of
someone else massaging you or

00:32:26.475 --> 00:32:27.915
you massaging yourself, right?

00:32:27.915 --> 00:32:31.335
We can't always go out and get a massage,
especially lately, but there's different

00:32:31.335 --> 00:32:35.395
techniques you can find online to
massage different parts of your body.

00:32:35.395 --> 00:32:36.505
Facial massage.

00:32:36.505 --> 00:32:38.425
You can do a self neck massage.

00:32:38.735 --> 00:32:39.845
That's a great way too.

00:32:40.415 --> 00:32:44.405
Reduce that tension and anxiety that
you might be carrying in your muscles.

00:32:44.715 --> 00:32:50.295
Similar to yoga, as we talked about
before, gratitude is also a really

00:32:50.745 --> 00:32:53.205
powerful form of mindfulness.

00:32:53.575 --> 00:32:58.940
Often with anxiety we're thinking
about the what if, and we're thinking

00:32:58.940 --> 00:33:00.290
about things that could go wrong.

00:33:00.830 --> 00:33:03.530
Gratitude's a really
powerful antidote to that.

00:33:04.070 --> 00:33:08.390
With gratitude, we're focusing on what
we have and expressing gratitude for it.

00:33:08.910 --> 00:33:12.320
Brene Brown has a great story where
she talks about looking down at her

00:33:12.320 --> 00:33:18.275
child who was sleeping and instantly
she was flooded with all of the

00:33:18.275 --> 00:33:19.745
terrible things that could happen.

00:33:19.745 --> 00:33:19.985
Right?

00:33:19.985 --> 00:33:22.355
That often happens with
parents and with mothers.

00:33:22.695 --> 00:33:26.685
This fear that something terrible
could happen and she's found for

00:33:26.685 --> 00:33:29.205
her the antidote is gratitude.

00:33:29.565 --> 00:33:31.345
'Cause that fear is love.

00:33:31.345 --> 00:33:31.615
Right?

00:33:31.615 --> 00:33:35.245
It's this deep, powerful love we
feel for that person and the fear

00:33:35.245 --> 00:33:36.715
that something could happen to them.

00:33:37.205 --> 00:33:42.785
Practicing that gratitude of I'm so
grateful for my child, I'm so grateful

00:33:42.785 --> 00:33:46.905
for their sense of humor for this,
for that, has for her been a really

00:33:46.905 --> 00:33:52.095
powerful way to, to combat that
anxiety that creeps up sometimes.

00:33:52.095 --> 00:33:55.195
I've used that myself, but
it could apply to anything.

00:33:55.945 --> 00:34:00.595
And the wonderful thing with gratitude
is whatever we focus on gets bigger.

00:34:00.645 --> 00:34:04.215
If we focus on all the things that
could go wrong, those things take

00:34:04.215 --> 00:34:05.985
up more and more space in our mind.

00:34:06.315 --> 00:34:11.175
But if we deliberately make the
concerted effort to focus on what's

00:34:11.175 --> 00:34:15.915
good and what's right and what we're
thankful for, that also gets bigger.

00:34:16.365 --> 00:34:20.895
Take a moment right now to think of
three things that you're grateful for.

00:34:22.275 --> 00:34:26.895
The sunny day, the fact that we're
starting to be able, I'm grateful.

00:34:26.895 --> 00:34:28.635
I can take my son to the playground,

00:34:30.885 --> 00:34:32.085
whatever it might be.

00:34:32.115 --> 00:34:33.825
Think of three things you're grateful for.

00:34:37.045 --> 00:34:41.185
Often you'll notice once you identify
those three things, you start thinking

00:34:41.185 --> 00:34:45.385
of other things you're grateful for,
and all of a sudden the good starts

00:34:45.385 --> 00:34:47.815
taking up more space in your mind.

00:34:47.995 --> 00:34:50.505
This is a great way when
you notice yourself feeling

00:34:50.505 --> 00:34:52.065
anxious or starting to spiral.

00:34:53.190 --> 00:34:56.580
Taking some deep breaths and
then doing a gratitude practice.

00:34:56.980 --> 00:35:00.940
Even setting aside a specific time during
the day to do a gratitude practice.

00:35:00.940 --> 00:35:03.820
Maybe you have a post-it note on
your bathroom mirror, and while

00:35:03.820 --> 00:35:06.220
you're brushing your teeth, you
think of the things you're grateful

00:35:06.220 --> 00:35:08.050
for or while your coffee's brewing.

00:35:08.320 --> 00:35:08.620
Right?

00:35:09.010 --> 00:35:12.580
If maybe decaf, if you're feeling
anxious, but while your coffee's

00:35:12.580 --> 00:35:15.880
brewing, thinking of things you're
grateful for, I've heard of someone

00:35:16.030 --> 00:35:18.080
doing it every time they hit a red light.

00:35:18.410 --> 00:35:20.450
They take that as a sign
to stop and be grateful.

00:35:20.690 --> 00:35:22.640
Maybe you're not driving as
much or maybe you drive so

00:35:22.640 --> 00:35:24.140
much that that's not practical.

00:35:24.140 --> 00:35:28.370
Finding something where it's that
trigger to remind yourself to practice

00:35:28.370 --> 00:35:30.070
gratitude can be really helpful.

00:35:32.480 --> 00:35:34.790
Then in terms of other self-help
strategies, there's some

00:35:34.790 --> 00:35:36.200
great workbooks out there.

00:35:36.250 --> 00:35:40.580
The Anxiety and Phobia workbook by
Dr. Bourne, the Cognitive Behavioral

00:35:40.580 --> 00:35:43.190
Workbook for anxiety, Dr. Naus.

00:35:43.530 --> 00:35:44.460
These are wonderful.

00:35:44.460 --> 00:35:48.360
If you're just not quite ready to
go to that therapist's office or you

00:35:48.360 --> 00:35:52.020
know someone who's struggling and
they've been resistant to going in.

00:35:52.360 --> 00:35:55.990
These have some wonderful therapeutic
techniques built in that people

00:35:55.990 --> 00:35:59.555
can do through worksheets or
through different exercises and

00:35:59.555 --> 00:36:01.055
activities that are in the book.

00:36:01.365 --> 00:36:04.515
This can be a really great
self-help strategy as well in

00:36:04.515 --> 00:36:07.695
complement to therapy or on its own.

00:36:10.380 --> 00:36:13.920
If you're finding that you've tried
the self-help strategies and it's

00:36:13.920 --> 00:36:18.070
still just getting in the way of
your life, the anxieties continues

00:36:18.070 --> 00:36:19.780
to have that negative impact.

00:36:20.190 --> 00:36:25.140
That really is the time to seek out some
professional help because there's really

00:36:25.140 --> 00:36:29.050
good treatment strategies and you don't
have to just continue living with it.

00:36:29.840 --> 00:36:33.230
I do want to note that there are
medications that can be helpful.

00:36:33.540 --> 00:36:37.260
Often prescribers will start with
an antidepressant, 'cause those

00:36:37.380 --> 00:36:39.510
work pretty well on anxiety as well.

00:36:39.870 --> 00:36:41.840
There are benzodiazepines.

00:36:41.840 --> 00:36:47.540
Things like Ativan and Xanax and Klonopin
and those may be appropriate, but they're

00:36:47.540 --> 00:36:52.680
also potentially really habit forming and
people can develop a dependency on them.

00:36:52.830 --> 00:36:56.700
It can lead to an increased
risk of dementia if you are on

00:36:56.700 --> 00:36:58.440
them for long periods of time.

00:36:58.720 --> 00:37:02.210
Typically that isn't always
the first treatment strategy.

00:37:02.230 --> 00:37:07.420
It's helpful to have a clear expectation
of what treatment options might look like.

00:37:07.880 --> 00:37:12.830
That's often the medication route, but
medication will only get you so far.

00:37:12.830 --> 00:37:18.260
It's really the combination of medication
and therapy that tends to work the best.

00:37:18.630 --> 00:37:21.570
I've heard it described by Melissa Urban.

00:37:21.570 --> 00:37:25.960
She's someone who's been through substance
addiction and mental health treatment,

00:37:25.960 --> 00:37:30.520
and she talks about it as, imagine you had
to write a term paper and you sit down at

00:37:30.520 --> 00:37:32.860
your desk and there's papers everywhere.

00:37:33.160 --> 00:37:34.300
There's no room to write.

00:37:34.300 --> 00:37:37.315
Everything's messy and disorganized
and you're supposed to sit down

00:37:37.315 --> 00:37:38.575
and write this big term paper.

00:37:39.145 --> 00:37:42.430
She describes the antidepressant
as clearing the desk.

00:37:42.670 --> 00:37:42.940
Right?

00:37:42.940 --> 00:37:44.650
It helps you focus.

00:37:45.130 --> 00:37:49.240
It helps you concentrate, and it
helps you to be able to do the work.

00:37:49.540 --> 00:37:53.260
But you still have to write the
term paper, and it's similar

00:37:53.260 --> 00:37:54.220
with mental health treatment.

00:37:54.220 --> 00:37:57.850
The medications can help clear
the fog and clear some of the

00:37:57.850 --> 00:38:01.810
clutter in your mind, but you're
still gonna have to do the work.

00:38:02.275 --> 00:38:03.295
Challenge your thoughts.

00:38:03.295 --> 00:38:06.215
Whatever treatment strategy you
end up using, practicing your

00:38:06.215 --> 00:38:09.245
mindful techniques, you're still
gonna have to do those things.

00:38:09.525 --> 00:38:13.305
The medication makes it easier
to focus and makes it easier

00:38:13.635 --> 00:38:15.225
to actually do those things.

00:38:17.065 --> 00:38:18.685
Different therapeutic approaches.

00:38:18.765 --> 00:38:22.335
The gold Star treatment for a lot of
different things is cognitive behavioral

00:38:22.335 --> 00:38:25.815
therapy, where we're looking at
what thoughts are coming up for you.

00:38:26.275 --> 00:38:31.135
Maybe the thought is, oh, my kids haven't
been in school and they're just gonna fall

00:38:31.135 --> 00:38:33.055
so far behind and they'll never catch up.

00:38:33.605 --> 00:38:33.805
Right?

00:38:33.805 --> 00:38:34.125
Mm-hmm.

00:38:34.270 --> 00:38:36.430
A thought maybe a lot of
people are having right now.

00:38:36.710 --> 00:38:38.990
With CBT, we would really
look at that thought.

00:38:39.020 --> 00:38:40.310
What's the evidence for it?

00:38:40.310 --> 00:38:42.350
Do your kids seem to be falling behind?

00:38:43.130 --> 00:38:44.180
Or are they doing okay?

00:38:44.180 --> 00:38:45.740
Are they learning in other ways?

00:38:46.110 --> 00:38:48.840
Really challenging some of
those automatic thoughts.

00:38:48.890 --> 00:38:52.395
There's a bumper sticker I've seen
that I think is a great summary of CBT.

00:38:52.395 --> 00:38:57.225
It says, don't believe everything you
think, and that's the essence of CBT.

00:38:57.225 --> 00:39:00.735
Just 'cause a thought pops into our mind
doesn't mean we have to buy into it.

00:39:01.165 --> 00:39:04.735
We can challenge that thought and
really look at the evidence for it

00:39:05.005 --> 00:39:08.365
and then replace it with something
that's more accurate, more helpful.

00:39:10.024 --> 00:39:14.165
Exposure therapy for things like
obsessive compulsive disorder or a

00:39:14.165 --> 00:39:19.875
specific phobia exposure therapy would
be exposing the person to different

00:39:19.875 --> 00:39:22.395
levels of what they're afraid of.

00:39:22.494 --> 00:39:26.274
For example, if you had a fear of spiders,
maybe you would start by just imagining

00:39:26.589 --> 00:39:30.759
a spider in the room with you, and then
noticing what sensations are coming

00:39:30.759 --> 00:39:34.509
up and practicing with your therapist,
ways to manage those sensations.

00:39:34.810 --> 00:39:36.790
Then maybe you look at
a picture of a spider.

00:39:37.870 --> 00:39:41.950
Then maybe you have a toy spider in
the room, and then maybe you see a

00:39:41.950 --> 00:39:45.879
video of a live spider, and then maybe
you actually get to the point where

00:39:45.879 --> 00:39:47.680
you are in the room with a spider.

00:39:48.229 --> 00:39:51.229
So you build up that tolerance
and you learn how to manage that

00:39:51.229 --> 00:39:55.920
distress and gradually stronger
and stronger levels of exposure.

00:39:58.149 --> 00:39:59.739
Different relaxation techniques.

00:39:59.739 --> 00:40:02.960
So this would be used in conjunction
with the exposure therapies,

00:40:03.259 --> 00:40:05.390
different ways to manage that stress.

00:40:05.440 --> 00:40:09.820
Breathing from your diaphragm, things
like progressive muscle relaxation,

00:40:10.990 --> 00:40:13.450
using the different mindfulness
strategies we've talked about.

00:40:15.275 --> 00:40:18.695
There's another form of therapy called
acceptance and Commitment therapy.

00:40:19.005 --> 00:40:23.335
It's related to CBT in that you're
noticing your thoughts, but with

00:40:23.335 --> 00:40:25.045
acceptance and commitment therapy.

00:40:25.960 --> 00:40:29.820
You're really tapping into do those
thoughts, support the values you have.

00:40:30.820 --> 00:40:34.870
It also incorporates mindfulness and
with CBT we challenge our thoughts

00:40:35.230 --> 00:40:37.330
with acceptance and commitment therapy.

00:40:37.690 --> 00:40:41.410
We're really noticing the thoughts
and then not getting attached to

00:40:41.410 --> 00:40:43.210
them, really not engaging with them.

00:40:43.640 --> 00:40:46.490
There's a metaphor that's used a
lot in ACT and the example would

00:40:46.490 --> 00:40:51.100
be like seeing that thought on the
leaf of a tree and the leaf kind

00:40:51.100 --> 00:40:52.870
of floats gently down to the water.

00:40:53.440 --> 00:40:57.190
There's a stream below and the
leaf floats away on that stream.

00:40:57.190 --> 00:40:58.240
So you see the thought.

00:40:58.360 --> 00:41:02.110
You notice I'm having the thought that
my kids are gonna fall behind, and you

00:41:02.110 --> 00:41:06.850
just let that fall into the river and
you let the river take it away, and

00:41:06.850 --> 00:41:08.350
you don't get attached to that thought.

00:41:08.620 --> 00:41:09.670
You just notice it.

00:41:10.575 --> 00:41:14.325
You'll often use techniques like,
I'm having the thought that my

00:41:14.325 --> 00:41:18.735
kids are gonna fall behind and that
just lets you take a step back.

00:41:18.735 --> 00:41:22.605
Again, we're not buying into the thought,
we're not accepting it as the truth, but

00:41:22.605 --> 00:41:24.495
we're noticing we're having that thought.

00:41:24.495 --> 00:41:27.435
And when you're detached from
it, it's easier to manage it.

00:41:27.485 --> 00:41:29.795
That's a very simplified version of ACT.

00:41:30.225 --> 00:41:31.484
That's the general idea.

00:41:32.480 --> 00:41:36.930
And then DBT Dialectical Behavioral
Therapy is a wonderful treatment

00:41:36.930 --> 00:41:38.639
approach for lots of different things.

00:41:38.919 --> 00:41:42.459
It's really a lot about
emotional regulation and distress

00:41:42.459 --> 00:41:44.829
tolerance and radical acceptance.

00:41:45.169 --> 00:41:48.499
A lot of different techniques that
are helpful for anxiety as well.

00:41:50.784 --> 00:41:54.174
We have these treatment offer
options at Jefferson Center.

00:41:54.174 --> 00:42:00.364
We serve the entire lifespan, from kids to
my program seniors with some specialized

00:42:00.364 --> 00:42:04.774
programs for people who've experienced
trauma, veterans and military families.

00:42:05.084 --> 00:42:07.914
A lot of great programs
that are available to help.

00:42:08.754 --> 00:42:12.504
And we do offer the individual and
group therapy medication management.

00:42:12.784 --> 00:42:17.464
We also have a lot of really wonderful
supplemental services, peer support.

00:42:17.464 --> 00:42:21.824
So you can connect with someone
who has experience managing their

00:42:21.824 --> 00:42:22.994
own mental health condition.

00:42:22.994 --> 00:42:24.734
They're a wonderful team of people.

00:42:25.074 --> 00:42:26.094
We use them a lot.

00:42:26.584 --> 00:42:28.684
Different wellness classes and coaching.

00:42:29.204 --> 00:42:32.474
To learn more specific
strategies around things like

00:42:32.474 --> 00:42:34.864
nutrition or doing a yoga class.

00:42:35.224 --> 00:42:37.644
Lots of good parenting
resources out there.

00:42:37.744 --> 00:42:42.274
Where in the school, so kids at
school have an option to see someone

00:42:42.304 --> 00:42:45.334
right there during their school
day, and then different options for

00:42:45.334 --> 00:42:46.954
substance use treatment as well.

00:42:46.954 --> 00:42:50.964
Especially with anxiety, a lot of times
that substance use does come into play

00:42:50.964 --> 00:42:52.794
as people are trying to self-medicate.

00:42:52.794 --> 00:42:56.394
So we can certainly address both
sides of that concern as well.

00:42:58.534 --> 00:43:01.204
Then if you want to just support
the work and stay involved there's

00:43:01.204 --> 00:43:03.214
a lot of great ways to get involved.

00:43:03.214 --> 00:43:05.224
I'm certainly donating,
we are a nonprofit.

00:43:05.584 --> 00:43:08.704
Any revenue we bring in goes right
back to serving the community.

00:43:08.734 --> 00:43:12.464
We always appreciate that financial
support so we can continue to

00:43:12.464 --> 00:43:14.264
provide these great services.

00:43:14.934 --> 00:43:17.604
Taking a mental health First Aid
class if you haven't already.

00:43:17.604 --> 00:43:19.794
I teach that and that's
a fabulous curriculum.

00:43:19.794 --> 00:43:22.404
We're working on getting
it offered online.

00:43:22.404 --> 00:43:24.684
I think there's more information
coming next month on that.

00:43:25.324 --> 00:43:28.564
So stay tuned, but then also
attending the webinars and sharing

00:43:28.564 --> 00:43:30.304
our good work and our information.

00:43:30.354 --> 00:43:33.704
There's the website there if you'd
like to have more information.

00:43:35.199 --> 00:43:38.019
Otherwise that is my presentation.

00:43:38.019 --> 00:43:38.979
Thank you so much.

00:43:38.979 --> 00:43:43.239
This is my email address as well as the
website and the main phone number for

00:43:43.239 --> 00:43:47.139
Jefferson Center if you would like to get
connected and get involved and learn more.

00:43:47.659 --> 00:43:49.309
I see we have about 10 minutes left.

00:43:49.309 --> 00:43:51.919
I did want to leave some time
for questions and answers.

00:43:51.919 --> 00:43:55.039
If anyone has a question or
would like to hear more, please

00:43:55.039 --> 00:43:56.629
feel free to use that chat box.

00:43:56.629 --> 00:43:59.139
I would love to field any
questions that you have right now.

00:44:01.014 --> 00:44:03.654
Julia: Amy, we've gotten
a couple of questions.

00:44:03.754 --> 00:44:07.704
And so the first one is,
what is the best way to treat

00:44:07.704 --> 00:44:09.834
children who are having anxiety?

00:44:10.794 --> 00:44:11.424
Amy Miller: Yeah.

00:44:11.814 --> 00:44:16.754
And that's not something I can completely
speak to working with seniors, but

00:44:17.094 --> 00:44:19.639
play therapy is often what's used.

00:44:19.639 --> 00:44:24.859
In terms of just sitting down with
child or even the adolescent sometimes.

00:44:24.859 --> 00:44:28.249
Often kids will act out in play
and play is how they learn.

00:44:28.249 --> 00:44:32.449
So incorporating different forms of
play therapy where they can act out

00:44:32.449 --> 00:44:35.779
what's happening with the dolls or
with the toys and things like that.

00:44:36.149 --> 00:44:39.809
Those are great ways that we can
work with the child directly.

00:44:39.809 --> 00:44:43.559
Then a lot of it is family and
parent coaching as well because

00:44:43.559 --> 00:44:47.499
often what will happen at any age,
but especially with children, is

00:44:47.499 --> 00:44:49.389
sometimes that anxiety creeps in.

00:44:49.789 --> 00:44:52.849
So we accommodate it and we say, okay
you don't have to go to school or you

00:44:52.849 --> 00:44:57.949
don't have to do this thing and that's
not always helpful because when we aren't

00:44:57.949 --> 00:45:03.259
exposed to that, we don't learn how to
regulate our emotions in that situation.

00:45:03.329 --> 00:45:08.199
Sometimes we do need to be exposed to
that anxiety inducing event, but we

00:45:08.199 --> 00:45:12.339
need to do it in a supported way where
we have tools to manage those emotions.

00:45:12.529 --> 00:45:15.689
Some of it is also coaching
the parents so that they're not

00:45:15.689 --> 00:45:19.259
inadvertently feeding into that
anxiety or potentially making it worse.

00:45:19.259 --> 00:45:20.969
That's my very basic understanding.

00:45:21.069 --> 00:45:23.849
I'm sure there's more information
and I see some of our clinicians

00:45:23.849 --> 00:45:26.639
have joined the call too, so I'd
invite any of them to jump in.

00:45:26.689 --> 00:45:27.049
Julia: Great.

00:45:27.049 --> 00:45:27.649
Thank you.

00:45:27.719 --> 00:45:33.449
Our next question is, I've been spending
so much time at home, but now that

00:45:33.449 --> 00:45:37.499
things are opening up again, I get really
anxious at the thought of going out.

00:45:37.899 --> 00:45:39.549
How can I get over this fear?

00:45:40.659 --> 00:45:41.859
Amy Miller: Yeah, absolutely.

00:45:41.859 --> 00:45:44.559
I think that's gonna be
one we see a lot more of.

00:45:44.559 --> 00:45:46.749
I know I experienced that personally.

00:45:46.749 --> 00:45:50.079
I had to get on an airplane
a couple weeks ago.

00:45:50.079 --> 00:45:55.179
I didn't really want to, but I had to
and it was anxiety inducing for sure.

00:45:55.179 --> 00:45:59.049
So again, being aware that avoiding
the situation isn't going to be

00:45:59.049 --> 00:46:02.409
helpful in the long term, that it
is something we'll all have to do.

00:46:03.189 --> 00:46:05.609
But using some of those
techniques to manage it.

00:46:06.039 --> 00:46:08.169
For example, like exposure therapy.

00:46:08.169 --> 00:46:12.879
imagining what it will look like to
leave your house, to go to whatever

00:46:12.879 --> 00:46:16.809
specific event you might be going
to, and walking yourself through it

00:46:16.809 --> 00:46:23.139
while doing your deep breathing, while
being present, being mindful, and

00:46:23.139 --> 00:46:25.209
rehearsing the event and making a plan.

00:46:25.259 --> 00:46:28.169
What if there's a bunch of people
around who aren't wearing their masks?

00:46:28.169 --> 00:46:32.009
That might be something that causes
anxiety, having a plan for what you'll do.

00:46:32.009 --> 00:46:33.509
Then I'll go somewhere else.

00:46:33.509 --> 00:46:34.319
I'll leave.

00:46:34.439 --> 00:46:37.919
I'll tell my friends please put on
your mask, whatever the case might be.

00:46:38.209 --> 00:46:41.259
Having a plan, rehearsing it in
your mind and then using those

00:46:41.259 --> 00:46:45.069
mindfulness strategies around deep
breathing and staying present.

00:46:45.389 --> 00:46:48.929
Tapping can also be a good
tool for managing anxiety.

00:46:48.989 --> 00:46:53.039
We didn't talk a lot about this,
but bilateral movement can be really

00:46:53.039 --> 00:46:55.049
helpful for managing anxiety as well.

00:46:55.049 --> 00:46:58.289
So anything where you're doing that
left, right, left, right motion.

00:46:58.499 --> 00:47:02.499
That's why walking is a great thing
for anxiety 'cause you're burning

00:47:02.499 --> 00:47:07.214
off those stress hormones, but you're
also stepping left, right, left right.

00:47:07.664 --> 00:47:11.054
There's something about that bilateral
movement that works in our brains

00:47:11.054 --> 00:47:15.174
to really process our emotions
and help regulate our anxiety.

00:47:15.634 --> 00:47:19.939
If you can't walk something like tapping
your hands on your knees, left, right,

00:47:19.939 --> 00:47:22.159
left right, that can be pretty subtle.

00:47:22.259 --> 00:47:25.349
This is a tip I've learned from one of
our trauma clinicians, Carol Pru, but.

00:47:26.509 --> 00:47:28.309
Curling your toes in your shoes, right?

00:47:28.309 --> 00:47:31.759
If you want to be really subtle, just
curling your toes in your shoes left,

00:47:31.759 --> 00:47:36.079
right, left right can help regulate
any anxiety as you're experiencing it.

00:47:36.289 --> 00:47:38.819
With kids there's something
called the butterfly hug

00:47:39.209 --> 00:47:40.659
where we give ourselves a hug.

00:47:40.659 --> 00:47:44.079
We put our hands on our shoulders, and
you can either tap both hands at the

00:47:44.079 --> 00:47:48.154
same time or similarly go left, right,
left, right, left right, and that

00:47:48.829 --> 00:47:53.299
bilateral movement can help regulate
our emotions and our anxiety as well.

00:47:53.299 --> 00:47:56.549
Some different things to try there,
but that's one thing too where if it's

00:47:56.549 --> 00:48:00.819
having that impact to where you can't
leave your house or you don't want to

00:48:00.839 --> 00:48:05.019
leave your house, or you're purposely
avoiding events because your anxiety's

00:48:05.019 --> 00:48:08.379
too intense, definitely get in touch
with the clinician and they can provide

00:48:08.379 --> 00:48:10.399
you some tools to help you through it.

00:48:10.399 --> 00:48:13.669
The great thing is we're all on telehealth
now, so you can do that right from the

00:48:13.669 --> 00:48:15.319
comfort of your own home if you want.

00:48:17.679 --> 00:48:18.069
Julia: Great.

00:48:18.099 --> 00:48:18.639
Thank you.

00:48:18.639 --> 00:48:20.259
We have one last question.

00:48:20.289 --> 00:48:21.819
I think we have time
for one more question.

00:48:21.819 --> 00:48:25.839
And so this one is, how do I know
when my anxiety is bad enough

00:48:26.139 --> 00:48:27.669
that I should talk with someone?

00:48:27.909 --> 00:48:31.299
And how do doctors
diagnose anxiety disorders?

00:48:31.839 --> 00:48:33.549
Oh, really good questions.

00:48:33.549 --> 00:48:34.029
Amy Miller: Yeah.

00:48:34.279 --> 00:48:40.064
I'll address the doctor piece first
because it often takes a long time to

00:48:40.064 --> 00:48:42.584
get a diagnosis of an anxiety disorder.

00:48:42.824 --> 00:48:48.329
Sometimes as long as 10 years because
it often shows up as physical symptoms.

00:48:48.399 --> 00:48:52.299
When we go to our doctor, we tend to
talk about our physical symptoms and

00:48:52.299 --> 00:48:55.149
not our emotional or mental symptoms.

00:48:55.179 --> 00:49:00.509
We'll say, oh, I'm short of breath, or my
heart races, or I have an upset stomach.

00:49:00.819 --> 00:49:05.029
We don't always think to disclose
I can't control my worrying and I'm

00:49:05.339 --> 00:49:07.139
constantly anxious about things.

00:49:07.139 --> 00:49:09.839
So doctors will often address
the physical symptoms.

00:49:10.769 --> 00:49:13.859
Not knowing that there's also
an emotional component as well.

00:49:14.499 --> 00:49:17.289
With doctors it's really critical
to talk about all the things

00:49:17.289 --> 00:49:21.099
you're experiencing, including
the mental and emotional wellness.

00:49:21.459 --> 00:49:24.994
Most primary care physicians are
pretty comfortable prescribing

00:49:24.994 --> 00:49:26.614
something like an antidepressant.

00:49:26.744 --> 00:49:28.304
So that can be a great first step.

00:49:28.304 --> 00:49:31.754
Then they often have resources
and referrals for different

00:49:32.034 --> 00:49:36.524
therapists or counselors who can
help with that therapy component.

00:49:37.284 --> 00:49:38.814
That's a great place to get started.

00:49:38.864 --> 00:49:42.269
Remind me the question was, when do
I know I should seek out therapy?

00:49:42.269 --> 00:49:43.229
Was that right, Julia?

00:49:43.379 --> 00:49:43.739
Julia: Yep.

00:49:43.739 --> 00:49:47.749
How do I know that my anxiety is bad
enough that I should seek out help?

00:49:48.409 --> 00:49:51.319
Amy Miller: Yeah, I would say if
you're asking that question, I think

00:49:51.319 --> 00:49:54.979
that's a good indicator that it's
probably a good idea to seek out.

00:49:55.189 --> 00:49:59.539
I wouldn't worry about am I meeting
clinical criteria or I have this

00:49:59.539 --> 00:50:00.799
symptom, but not this symptom.

00:50:00.799 --> 00:50:04.519
I would say if you're feeling
anxious and it's impacting you.

00:50:05.344 --> 00:50:07.594
That's a good time to go
out and seek some help.

00:50:07.594 --> 00:50:13.154
It can just be beneficial to have
just another person who doesn't have

00:50:13.154 --> 00:50:14.774
a horse in the race, so to speak.

00:50:14.984 --> 00:50:17.864
They aren't your spouse, they aren't
your partner, they aren't your mom.

00:50:17.864 --> 00:50:21.654
They aren't a friend who maybe has
their own opinions about what they

00:50:21.654 --> 00:50:25.524
think you should be doing, someone who's
objective and who's trained to just

00:50:25.524 --> 00:50:27.054
really help you sort through things.

00:50:27.319 --> 00:50:31.079
Because with therapy it's not that the
therapist is gonna come in and have all

00:50:31.079 --> 00:50:32.969
the answers, but they're going to listen.

00:50:32.969 --> 00:50:35.009
They're gonna ask really
helpful questions.

00:50:35.009 --> 00:50:38.819
They're gonna help you make the
connections and help you identify

00:50:38.819 --> 00:50:40.589
what resources work well for you.

00:50:41.289 --> 00:50:44.959
There's a lot of great work that
can happen and I wouldn't be too

00:50:44.959 --> 00:50:46.609
concerned about, is it bad enough.

00:50:46.609 --> 00:50:47.209
I would say.

00:50:47.854 --> 00:50:52.674
I'm experiencing this and it's impacting
me in a way that isn't helpful.

00:50:52.924 --> 00:50:55.464
So I'm gonna go out and get some help.

00:50:55.464 --> 00:50:57.234
Again, it's very effective.

00:50:57.414 --> 00:50:59.154
Lots of different treatment options.

00:50:59.154 --> 00:51:02.484
It may take a while to find exactly
the right one that works best for you,

00:51:03.354 --> 00:51:06.414
but that's what we're here for and
what we can help support you with.

00:51:06.414 --> 00:51:09.314
You don't have to continue trying
to figure it out all on your own.

00:51:10.529 --> 00:51:10.919
Julia: Great.

00:51:10.919 --> 00:51:11.729
Thank you Amy.

00:51:12.049 --> 00:51:13.219
That was a great answer.

00:51:13.409 --> 00:51:15.509
I think that's all we have time for today.

00:51:15.559 --> 00:51:18.649
Just remember that no matter what you're
facing in life, like if you're feeling

00:51:18.649 --> 00:51:22.699
overwhelmed or worried or stressed,
Jefferson Center is here for you.

00:51:23.009 --> 00:51:26.999
We are open, we're accepting new
clients, and as Amy mentioned, accessing

00:51:26.999 --> 00:51:30.509
care is easier than ever now because
we're doing virtual appointments.

00:51:30.789 --> 00:51:35.389
You can visit our website at jcmh.org
or also follow us on Facebook for

00:51:35.389 --> 00:51:38.389
more resources and information,
and you can always reach us by

00:51:38.389 --> 00:51:42.809
calling us at (303) 425-0300.

00:51:43.109 --> 00:51:45.509
Amy, thank you again for presenting today.

00:51:45.539 --> 00:51:48.629
Thank you to everybody who's
joined us, and have a great day.

