询问供应商:“您是否在考虑自杀?” It's not an easy question but studies show that asking at-risk people if they are suicidal does not increase suicides or suicidal thoughts.这不是一个简单的问题,但是研究表明,向处于危险中的人们问自己是否自杀不会增加自杀或自杀念头。
确保他们安全:减少自杀者进入高致命性物品或场所的机会是预防自杀的重要部分。 While this is not always easy, asking if the at-risk person has a plan and removing or disabling the lethal means can make a difference.尽管这并不总是那么容易,但询问高危人员是否有计划并删除或禁用致命手段可能会有所作为。
在那里:认真听讲,了解个人的想法和感受。 Findings suggest acknowledging and talking about suicide may in fact reduce rather than increase suicidal thoughts.调查结果表明,承认和谈论自杀实际上可能减少而不是增加自杀念头。
帮助他们联系:将“国家自杀预防生命线”中的电话号码保存在手机中,以便在需要时可以找到它:1-800-8255(TALK)。 You can also help make a connection with a trusted individual like a family member, friend, spiritual advisor, or mental health professional.您还可以帮助与受信任的人建立联系,例如家庭成员,朋友,精神顾问或心理健康专家。
保持联系:在发生危机或出院后保持联系可能会有所作为。 Studies have shown the number of suicide deaths goes down when someone follows up with the at-risk person.研究表明,当有人跟上高危人群时,自杀死亡人数会下降。